Woodworker's Journal 1985-9-1, страница 12

Woodworker

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Workshop Income

Toys and

Children's Articles:

An Outline of The Consumer Product Safety Commission Standards

In response to our July/August 1983 Workshop Income column, many readers wrote in to inquire about Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) standards as they apply to the manufacture of wooden toys and certain types of children's furniture, most specifically cribs and high chairs. Because of the interest shown, we decided it would be a good idea to look more closely into the subject of CPSC standards, and how they might affect both the hobby and the limited production woodworker.

Our request for information to the CPSC brought us a hefty package containing dozens of pamphlets, and two rather meaty looking soft bound volumes. These two books: The Code of Federal Regulations. Title 16. Part 1000 to End and a somewhat shorter 1984 revision, totaled 779 pages, To the hobby woodworker seeking to create a little extra income, 779 pages of finely typed regulations would, at first glance, seem to put a serious damper on any toymaking plans, However, after carefully examining both volumes it became clear that the information of interest to children's furniture and wooden toy makers was reaily all contained within the smaller volume, titled Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regulations, Title 16, Part 1000 to End. For a copy of this publication write to:

Consumer Product Safety Commission Division of Regulatory Management Washington, DC 20207 Attention: Christine Nelson

Books and pamphlets notwithstanding, the bottom line is: Do these regulations really pertain to the part time, limited production woodworker? As near as we can determine, the answer is, in most cases, no. By definition, federal regulations apply strictly to articles that are sold across state lines, in interstate commerce. The hobby woodworker making articles that will be sold only locally — not across state lines — is not legally bound to observe federal regulations.

Nevertheless, in reading over the regulations we realized that, although they were often highly technical and sometimes confusing, the regulations do make sense. Very simply, they are regulations that have been developed with one purpose in mind — the safety of children. In light of this fact, we feel that it will be of value to our readers if we briefly touch on the key points of the regulations.

The regulations are specific — tailored to the particular type of product. All children's articles, toys or furniture, must meet certain criteria relative to strength, design and construction.

Children's cribs, furniture and toys must be built sturdily, without the use of toxic finishes. High chairs should have restraint systems and crib slats must be no more than 23/t in. apart. Locks and catches must be secure from accidental release by the infant. No sharp edges, points, or parts that may break off are permitted.

The regulations pertaining to all children's articles in-