Woodworker's Journal 2001-25-1, страница 60

Woodworker

What is transfer efficiency? Transfer efficiency measures what percentage of the finish actually ends up on the furniture. A standard high pressure spray gun has a 25 percent transfer efficiency. That means one quarter of what you put into the cup of the gun ends up on the wood, and the other three quarters either misses or bounces off the wood. An HVLP gun, which delivers a more gentle spray, may have a transfer efficiency of up to 65 percent,

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Type of Compressor

Portable

Transfer Efficiency

Versatility

Standard

small air

limited

25% or lower

large air

45% to 65%

Turbine HVLP

turbine

medium

Types of Spray Guns: Standard

There are three common types of spray guns sold to woodworkers. Two of them operate in conjunction with a compressor, and the third is powered by a turbine.

Up unUl the 1980s, the standard spray gun in the field was one that used high pressure compressed air. A standard gun is highly versatile and will spray any material, thick or thin, merely by changing the air pressure going into the gun and the gun's settings. It uses a relaUvely small volume of compressed air and will work with even a small air

compressor. Since it is attached to the compressor via a 3/8" air hose, it is only as portable as the compressor and limited by the length of the hose. Standard guns have a fairly low transfer efficiency at 25 percent or less and need a strong, efficient spray booth to keep overspray from becoming a problem. This is the least expensive of the three types of guns, and is a good option if you own a compressor and want to spray several different types of materials.

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Type of Gun

Conversion HVLP

(Circle No 53 on PRODUCT INFORMATION farm)

60 February 2001 Wood wo rker's Jo u mat